Sources Cited

Bibliography

Chandler, Newton. Letter to Jane Chandler, "Miners Life," July 4, 1855. https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cng/id/257/rec/3.

Chandler, Newton. Letter to Jane Chandler, "Arrival in California," January 1, 1855. https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cng/id/0/rec/1.

———. Letter to Jane Chandler, January 1855. In California Gold Rush, compiled by Digital Public Library of America. Accessed September 22, 2021. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/california-gold-rush/sources/1906.

———. Letter to Jane Chandler, "Claim Jumpers," February 2, 1957. https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cng/id/209/rec/3.

———. Letter to Jane Chandler, "Death of children, consolation through spiritualism," August 19, 1860. https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cng/id/128/rec/3.

———. Letter to Jane Chandler, "Great Expectations," April 13, 1860. https://ccdl.claremont.edu/digital/collection/cng/id/171/rec/10.

"Columbia, Southern Mines, California," Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/5d5877ce2d183ce5031942ecb3d45a7c.

Creative Commons. Yerba Buena Cove, 1850. 1850. Photograph. Accessed September 20, 2021. https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/northern-california/san-francisco/oldest-photos-san-francisco/.

Currier, Nathaniel, "The way they come to California," Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/6f776fd76530edaa796e9552717646b3.

Ensigns & Thayer, "Map of the Gold Regions of California, Showing the Routes via Chagres and Panama, Cape Horn, &c," Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/ec1f0392ebe9d61292b47259ee08b371.

Farnham, Thomas J. "Map of the Gold Regions of California." Map. In Life, Adventures, and Travels in California. 1851. Accessed September 22, 2021. http://dp.la/primary-source-sets/california-gold-rush.

Felson, Richard B., and Patrick R. Cundiff. "The Gold Rush and Afterwards: Homicide in San Francisco, 1849-2003." Aggressive Behavior 44, no. 6 (November 2018): 601-13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21785.

Hibbard, Augustin, excerpt from "Letter from Augustin Hibbard to William Hibbard 1850 Sept. 4," Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/35629183857b6cb8b1af2ff1b5c65ef5.

Holliday, J. S. "Reverberations of the California Gold Rush." California History 77, no. 1 (1998): 4-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/25462458.

Jackson, Wm. A. (William A.), Mudge, Theodore A., and Lambert & Lane. "Map of the mining district of California." Map. New York: Theodore A. Mudge, 1850. Digital Commonwealth, https://ark.digitalcommonwealth.org/ark:/50959/4m90fc37g (accessed September 22, 2021).

Keller, George, excerpt from "A trip across the plains, and life in California," Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/04c84fc39fea8519e11dbcc80a830937.

McElroy, Thornton. Letter to Sarah McElroy, June 19, 1850. In California Gold Rush, compiled by Digital Public Library of America. Accessed September 22, 2021. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/california-gold-rush/sources/1911.

Nagel, Louis, and Ridendo Castigat, "California: departure for the Gold Regions: 'Gold is no chimera!,'" Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/071bc74ca90f37fae986ac2653898843.

Nahl, Charles Christian, "A road scene in California," Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/e544b1080183969702773660cc535af4.

"Newhall Grade : Gold in California Was First Discovered on This Spot." JSTOR. https://jstor-org.ehslibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/community.31083837.

Routledge Textbooks. "The California Gold Rush." The California Gold Rush Companion Website. Accessed October 6, 2021. https://routledgetextbooks.com/textbooks/criticalmoments/titles/9780415731843/timeline.php.

Soulé, Frank. "San Francisco During and After the Gold Rush." 1855. In Manifest Destiny, compiled by Encyclopaedia Britannica, 492-502. Vol. 7 of The Annals of America. N.p.: Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1976.

Starkweather, Joseph B., "Spanish Flat, 1852," Digital Public Library of America, https://dp.la/item/5c95a64ae569a2071d1bdf5a308f9ac7.

Starr, Kevin. "The Gold Rush and the California Dream." California History 77, no. 1 (1998): 56-67. https://doi.org/10.2307/25462462.

St. clair, David J. "The Gold Rush and the Beginnings of California Industry." California History 77, no. 4 (1998): 185-208. https://doi.org/10.2307/25462514.

Watkins, Carleton. "Hydraulic Mining, the Flume, Nevada County, California." JSTOR. https://jstor-org.ehslibrary.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.2307/community.27110579.

Sources Cited