Citations
The following citations have been organized by the page in which they were used, with separate categories for different types of sources, depending on what makes the most sense with the page they are listed with. The overall works consulted are listed at the end.
“PERSPECTIVES: Understanding Abortion Arguments”
Asico, Joy. Photograph. ACLU. June 24, 2022. https://www.aclu.org/news/reproductive-freedom/what-comes-next-abortion-rights-supreme-court
“Abortion Timeline”
Ahmed, Zara, and Guttmacher Institute. “The Unprecedented Expansion of the Global Gag Rule: Trampling Rights, Health and Free Speech.” Guttmacher Institute, August 30, 2022. https://www.guttmacher.org/gpr/2020/04/unprecedented-expansion-global-gag-rule-trampling-rights-health-and-free-speech.
“Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health Inc..” American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.apa.org/about/offices/ogc/amicus/akron.
AM, Rhodes. “Webster versus Reproductive Health Services.” MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2514333/.
Babic, Indira, and Emilie Richardson. “Abortion in America: A Visual Timeline.” ABC News. ABC News Network, June 24, 2022. https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/abortion-america-visual-timeline/story?id=85588254.
Barot, Sneha, and Guttmacher Institute. “Abortion Restrictions in U.S. Foreign Aid: The History and Harms of the Helms Amendment.” Guttmacher Institute, August 30, 2022. https://www.guttmacher.org/gpr/2013/09/abortion-restrictions-us-foreign-aid-history-and-harms-helms-amendment.
“Bellotti v. . Baird - 443 U.S. 622, 99 S. Ct. 3035 (1979).” Community. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.lexisnexis.com/community/casebrief/p/casebrief-bellotti-v-baird.
Chicago Tribune. “Timeline of Abortion Laws and Events.” Chicago Tribune, January 30, 2019. https://www.chicagotribune.com/sns-abortion-timeline-story.html.
“Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization.” American Civil Liberties Union. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.aclu.org/cases/dobbs-v-jackson-womens-health-organization.
“Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dobbs-v-Jackson-Womens-Health-Organization.
Elliott, Debbie, and Laurel Wamsley. “Alabama Governor Signs Abortion Ban into Law.” NPR. NPR, May 15, 2019. https://www.npr.org/2019/05/14/723312937/alabama-lawmakers-passes-abortion-ban.
“Gonzales v. Carhart - 127 S. Ct. 1610 (2007).” Community. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.lexisnexis.com/community/casebrief/p/casebrief-gonzales-v-carhart.
“Gonzales v. Carhart.” Oyez. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.oyez.org/cases/2006/05-380.
“Helms Amendment Hurts Millions of People Worldwide.” Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/communities/planned-parenthood-global/helms-amendment-hurts-millions-people-worldwide.
“The Helms Amendment.” Population Connection Action Fund, August 12, 2022. https://www.populationconnectionaction.org/policy-priorities/helms-amendment/.
“Historical Abortion Law Timeline: 1850 to Today.” Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/issues/abortion/abortion-central-history-reproductive-health-care-america/historical-abortion-law-timeline-1850-today.
“The Hyde Amendment: A Discriminatory Ban on Insurance Coverage of Abortion.” Guttmacher Institute, August 24, 2022. https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/hyde-amendment.
“Planned Parenthood of SE Pennsylvania v. Casey, 505 U.S. 833.” American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.apa.org/about/offices/ogc/amicus/planned-parenthood.
“Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/event/Planned-Parenthood-of-Southeastern-Pennsylvania-v-Casey.
“Planned Parenthood v. Casey.” Ballotpedia. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://ballotpedia.org/Planned_Parenthood_v._Casey.
“Recent Case Highlights.” Center for Reproductive Rights, September 21, 2022. https://reproductiverights.org/our-work/case-highlights/#:~:text=On%20June%2024%2C%202022%2C%20the,for%20states%20to%20ban%20abortion.
“Roe v. Wade.” Oyez. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.oyez.org/cases/1971/70-18.
“Rust v. Sullivan - 500 U.S. 173, 111 S. Ct. 1759 (1991).” Community. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.lexisnexis.com/community/casebrief/p/casebrief-rust-v-sullivan.
Smith, Roy G, Patricia G Steinhoff, Milton Diamond, and Norma Brown. “Abortion in Hawaii: The First 124 Days.” Pacific Center for Sex and society - abortion in Hawaii: The first 124 days. Accessed October 5, 2022. http://www.hawaii.edu/PCSS/biblio/articles/1961to1999/1971-abortion.html.
“These Are the Most Significant Supreme Court Cases about Abortion to Date.” Medium. Medium, March 13, 2018. https://medium.com/@editors_91459/these-are-the-most-significant-supreme-court-cases-about-abortion-to-date-4b1910e48a2.
“Timeline of Attacks on Abortion.” Planned Parenthood Action Fund. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/issues/abortion/abortion-central-history-reproductive-health-care-america/timeline-attacks-abortion.
“Timeline of Important Reproductive Freedom Cases Decided by the Supreme Court.” American Civil Liberties Union, February 2, 2009. https://www.aclu.org/other/timeline-important-reproductive-freedom-cases-decided-supreme-court.
“Webster v. Reproductive Health Services, 492 U.S. 490.” American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.apa.org/about/offices/ogc/amicus/webster.
“What Is Roe v. Wade? Everything You Need to Know.” NBCNews.com. NBCUniversal News Group, June 5, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/smart-facts/what-roe-v-wade-everything-you-need-know-n856891.
“Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt - 136 S. Ct. 2292 (2016).” Community. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://www.lexisnexis.com/community/casebrief/p/casebrief-whole-woman-s-health-v-hellerstedt-231046153.
“Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt.” Ballotpedia. Accessed October 5, 2022. https://ballotpedia.org/Whole_Woman%E2%80%99s_Health_v._Hellerstedt.
IMAGES:
ACLU, June 27, 2022. https://www.aclu.org/cases/dobbs-v-jackson-womens-health-organization
“A coalition of physicians, AIDS activists and medical students protest Trump’s global gag rule, which expands the policy restriction to all US health funding.” The Conversation, February 4, 2021. https://theconversation.com/us-anti-abortion-gag-rule-hits-women-hard-what-we-found-in-kenya-and-madagascar-154434
“Abortion Case - Baird.” Boston TV News, October 17, 1977. http://bostonlocaltv.org/catalog?f%5Bcollection_s%5D%5B%5D=WCVB+Collection&per_page=100
Barnes, Robert. “Abortion rights and antiabortion activists demonstrate outside the Supreme Court in June 1992, in anticipation of a ruling on Pennsylvania's restrictive abortion laws. The court gave states new power to restrict abortions, although it did not overturn the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision.” Washington Post, May 29, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/courts_law/the-last-time-the-supreme-court-was-invited-to-overturn-roe-v-wade-a-surprising-majority-was-unwilling/2019/05/29/2cd37b30-7b39-11e9-8bb7-0fc796cf2ec0_story.html
Chandler, Kim. “This March 22, 2019, file photo shows a woman recording a group of pro-abortion rights demonstrators the 35th legislative day at the Georgia State Capitol building in downtown Atlanta.” NBC 15 News, April 3, 2019. https://mynbc15.com/news/nation-world/alabama-bill-would-outlaw-abortion-as-lawmakers-aim-at-roe
Chang, Allison. Princeton Public Health Review, April 1, 2016. https://pphr.princeton.edu/2016/04/01/whole-womens-health-v-hellerstedt-why-does-it-matter/
Chuck, Elizabeth. “Norma McCorvey, formally known as ‘Jane Roe’, with attorney Gloria Allred, right, in front of the U.S. Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., on April 25, 1989.” NBC News, June 5, 2018. https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/smart-facts/what-roe-v-wade-everything-you-need-know-n856891
Lemieux, Scott. “Protesters rallied at Columbus Circle in New York City in 1991, against the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Rust v. Sullivan that upheld a federal rule barring federally funded family planning clinics from discussing abortion.” The First Amendment Encyclopedia, 2009. https://www.mtsu.edu:8443/first-amendment/article/316/rust-v-sullivan
Logan, Eric. The Borgen Project, August 2, 2015. https://borgenproject.org/helms-amendment/
Maxmen, Amy. “Access to abortion is one of the most polarizing issues in the United States.” Nature, October 26, 2021. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02834-7
McDevitt, Cody. “Opposing Forces.” Repro Rights NOW, May 8, 2022. https://reprorights.substack.com/p/akron-case-a-lesson-in-local-abortion
Prasad, Ritu. “Women supporting the ERA carry a banner down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington DC on 26 August 1977.” BBC News, April 30, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44319712
Reagan, Ronald. “1979-07-27 Abortion Letter.” JSTOR, July 27, 1979. https://jstor.org/stable/community.32218758
Southwestern Women’s, 2019. https://southwesternwomens.com/us-news/43-years-of-the-hyde-amendment/
“The New York Times Archives.” The New York Times, February 25, 1970. https://www.nytimes.com/1970/02/25/archives/bill-to-legalize-abortions-clears-hawaii-legislature-bill-on.html
Warren, Mary Anne. “On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion.” JSTOR, January, 1973. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27902294
Winger, Gabrielle. Pro-Choice Maryland, August 13, 2018. https://prochoicemd.medium.com/later-abortion-in-maryland-5c855f3a3710
“Roe v. Wade”
WORKS CONSULTED:
"Roe v. Wade." Wikipedia. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roe_v._Wade#Subsequent_judicial_developments
"Due Process." Britannica Academic. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/due-process/31369
WORKS CITED:
"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization." Britannica Academic. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Dobbs-v-Jackson-Womens-Health-Organization/634113
"Roe v. Wade." Britannica Academic. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Roe-v-Wade/125053
"14th Amendment." Cornell Law School. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv
"Roe v. Wade." Cornell Law School. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/roe_v_wade_(1973)
"Jane ROE v. Henry WADE." Cornell Law School. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/410/113
"Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization." Cornell Law School. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/dobbs_v._jackson_women%27s_health_organization_%282022%29
"U.S. Supreme Court Takes Away the Constitutional Right to Abortion." Center For Reproductive Rights, June 24, 2022. https://reproductiverights.org/supreme-court-takes-away-right-to-abortion/
"Gilman Street Project." Cornell University Library. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:20987011
"Values and Religion in Rural America." Carsey Institute, 2006. https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1011&context=carsey
“U.S. Abortion Laws”
Haines, Julia, Kaia Hubbard, and Christopher Wolf. "Where State Abortion Laws Stand Without Roe." US News, December 16, 2022. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/a-guide-to-abortion-laws-by-state
"Is Abortion Still Accessible in My State Now That Roe v. Wade Was Overturned?" Planned Parenthood. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.plannedparenthoodaction.org/abortion-access-tool/US
"Tracking the States Where Abortion is Now Banned." The New York Times, January 6, 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/us/abortion-laws-roe-v-wade.html
IMAGES:
The New York Times, January 21, 2023. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/21/us/abortion-ban-exceptions.html
“Abortion as a Medical Procedure”
"Abortion - surgical." MedlinePlus. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002912.htm
"Are In-Clinic Abortion Procedures Safe?" Planned Parenthood. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/abortion/in-clinic-abortion-procedures/how-safe-is-an-in-clinic-abortion
"Medical abortion." Mayo Clinic. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/medical-abortion/about/pac-20394687
"Medical vs. Surgical Abortion." UCLA Health. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/obgyn/family-planning/patient-resources/medical-vs-surgical-abortion
"Understanding Dilation and Evacuation." Southwestern Medical Clinic Health Library. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.spectrumhealthlakeland.org/southwestern-medical-clinic/swmc-health-library/Content/3/60065
"What is Abortion?" Live Action. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.abortionprocedures.com/
IMAGES:
Stanford Children's Health. https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=second-trimester-85-P01234
“What Influences Us?”
Lynxwiler, John, and David Gay. “Reconsidering Race Differences in Abortion Attitudes.” Social Science Quarterly 75, no. 1 (1994): 67–84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/42863291.
Maxwell, Rahsaan. "Why are urban and rural areas so politically divided?" The Washington Post, March 5, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/03/05/why-are-urban-rural-areas-so-politically-divided/
Mileti, D.S., and L.D. Barnett. "Nine demographic factors and their relationship to attitudes toward abortion legalization." PubMed, 1972. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5032619/
Osborne, Danny, Yanshu Huang, Nickola C. Overall, Robbie M. Sutton, Aino Petterson, Karen M. Douglas, Paul G. Davies, and Chris G. Sibley. "Abortion Attitudes: An Overview of Demographic and Ideological Differences." Advances in Political Psychology, November 2022. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/pops.12803
"Public Opinion on Abortion." Pew Research Center. Accessed January 22, 2023. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/fact-sheet/public-opinion-on-abortion/
“Memphis: A Case Study”
Interviews:
Pruette, Gail. Interview by Rebecca Losey. Alexandria, VA. October 16, 2022.
Losey, Laura. Interview by Rebecca Losey. Pleasanton, CA. January 15, 2023.
Spatial History:
SOURCES CONSULTED:
“Memphis Center for Reproductive Health.” Wikipedia. Last modified May 17, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_Center_for_Reproductive_Health
“Memphis Neighborhoods Past and Present.” Mosh. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://moshmemphis.com/history-of-memphis-neighborhood/?locale=en#:~:text=Orange%20Mound%20became%20the%20first,a%20strong%20middle%2Dclass%20community.
“North Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee.” Wikipedia. Last modified August 26, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Memphis,_Memphis,_Tennessee
“Southwind, Memphis.” Wikipedia. Last modified December 3, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwind,_Memphis
“State Facts About Abortion: Tennessee.” Guttmacher Institute, June, 2022. https://www.guttmacher.org/fact-sheet/state-facts-about-abortion-tennessee.
Steimer, Jacob. “Do you live in one of Memphis’ Blackest, whitest, or most segregated neighborhoods?” MLK50, August 6, 2021. https://mlk50.com/2021/08/06/do-you-live-in-one-of-memphis-blackest-whitest-or-most-segregated-neighborhoods-read-this-story-to-find-out/
Testino, Laura. “Planned Parenthood in Tennessee halts abortions, CHOICES Memphis continues under state ban.” Commercial Appeal, June 28, 2022. https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/health/2022/06/28/planned-parenthood-tennessee-halts-abortions-choices-memphis-continues-under-state-ban/7756780001/
SOURCES CITED PRIMARY:
“Abortion in Memphis, TN.” Planned Parenthood. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-center/tennessee/memphis/38112/memphis-health-center-midtown-3348-91550/abortion
“About Us.” CHOICES Center for Reproductive Health. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://yourchoices.org/about-us/
“Memphis Health Center near Summer and I240 in Memphis, TN.” Planned Parenthood. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/health-center/tennessee/memphis/38122/memphis-health-center-near-summer-and-i240-4247-91550
“MIG - Modern Gynecology and Reproductive Health.” MIG Midsouth Independent Group. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.mig.health/clinics/memphis-tn-4
“Our Services.” Life Choices Memphis. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://lifechoicesmemphis.org/our-services/
“Saint Francis Women’s Health and Fertility.” Saint Francis Medical Partners. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://sfmp.com/saint-francis-womens-health-fertility/
SOURCES CITED SECONDARY:
“Abortion.” Diocese of Phoenix. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://dphx.org/respect-life/know-the-issues/abortion/
“About Us.” Memphis Coalition For Life. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://memphiscoalitionforlife.org/about-us/
“Belle Meade, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/city/Belle-Meade-Tennessee.html
“Berclair Demographics.” Point2Homes. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.point2homes.com/US/Neighborhood/TN/Memphis/Berclair-Demographics.html#:~:text=There%20are%2011%2C803%20residents%20in,males%20and%2051.34%25%20are%20females.
“Berclair Memphis, TN.” Neighborhood Scout. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.neighborhoodscout.com/tn/memphis/berclair
“Central Gardens neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Central-Gardens-Memphis-TN.html
“Downtown neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Downtown-Memphis-TN.html
“East Memphis neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/East-Memphis-Memphis-TN.html
“Frayser neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Frayser-Memphis-TN.html
“High Point Terrace neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/High-Point-Terrace-Memphis-TN.html
“Household Income in White Haven-Coro Lake in Memphis Tennessee.” Statistical Atlas. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://statisticalatlas.com/neighborhood/Tennessee/Memphis/White-Haven-Coro-Lake/Household-Income
“Is Parkway Village, Memphis A Good Place to Live?” ZeroDown. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://zerodown.com/quality-of-life/parkway-village--memphis--tn
“Joffre Area Neighborhood Guide.” ZeroDown. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://zerodown.com/neighborhood-guide/joffre-area--memphis--tn
“Living in River Oaks-Kirby-Balmoral Memphis, TN.” Homesnacks. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.homesnacks.com/tn/river-oaks-kirby-balmoral-memphis-neighborhood/
“Living in White Haven-Coro Lake Memphis, TN.” Homesnacks. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.homesnacks.com/tn/white-haven-coro-lake-memphis-neighborhood/
“MATA November 2021 System Map.” MATA. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.matatransit.com/assets/2/6/MATA_November_2021_System_Map.pdf
“Memphis Neighborhood: Joffre.” Zip Data Maps. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.zipdatamaps.com/nh-memphis-neighborhood-joffre
“Most Expensive Neighborhoods in Memphis, TN.” Area Vibes. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.areavibes.com/memphis-tn/most-expensive-neighborhoods/
“Orange Mound Demographics.” Point2Homes. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.point2homes.com/US/Neighborhood/TN/Memphis/Orange-Mound-Demographics.html#:~:text=What%20is%20the%20population%20of%20Orange%20Mound%3F&text=There%20are%2013%2C275%20residents%20in,born%20citizens%20account%20for%200.69%25.
“Orange Mound Neighborhood.” Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.achp.gov/preserve-america/community/orange-mound-neighborhood-memphis-tennessee
“Orange Mound neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Orange-Mound-Memphis-TN.html
“Parkway Village Demographics.” Point2Homes. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.point2homes.com/US/Neighborhood/TN/Memphis/Parkway-Village-Demographics.html
“Race and Ethnicity in Berclair-Highland Heights in Memphis, Tennessee.” Statistical Atlas. November 16, 2022. https://statisticalatlas.com/neighborhood/Tennessee/Memphis/Berclair-Highland-Heights/Race-and-Ethnicity
“Race and Ethnicity in Parkway Village-Oakhaven in Memphis, Tennessee.” Statistical Atlas. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://statisticalatlas.com/neighborhood/Tennessee/Memphis/Parkway-Village-Oakhaven/Race-and-Ethnicity
“Religious Groups’ Official Positions on Abortion.” Pew Research Center, January 16, 2013. https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2013/01/16/religious-groups-official-positions-on-abortion/#:~:text=The%20Lutheran%20Church%2DMissouri%20Synod,death%20of%20%E2%80%A6%20the%20mother.%E2%80%9D
“River Oaks-Kirby-Balmoral, Memphis TN.” Trulia. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.trulia.com/n/tn/memphis/river-oaks-kirby-balmoral/192669/
“Shelby Forest-Frayser, Memphis TN.” Trulia. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.trulia.com/n/tn/memphis/shelby-forest-frayser/217970/
“South Memphis neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/South-Memphis-Memphis-TN.html
“The Top 5 Most Dangerous Neighborhoods in Memphis.” Upgraded Home. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://upgradedhome.com/most-dangerous-neighborhoods-in-memphis/
“38114 Zip Code.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/zips/38114.html
“38117 Zip Code.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/zips/38117.html
“38125 Zip Code.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/zips/38125.html
“38018 Zip Code.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/zips/38018.html
“38105 Zip Code.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/zips/38105.html
“38109 Zip Code.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/zips/38109.html
“38107 Zip Code.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/zips/38107.html
“38028 Zip Code.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/zips/38028.html
“Whitehaven neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee.” City Data. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Whitehaven-Memphis-TN.html.
“Windyke - Southwind Demographics.” Point2Homes. Accessed November 16, 2022. https://www.point2homes.com/US/Neighborhood/TN/Memphis/Windyke-Southwind-Demographics.html
“Historical and Modern Perspectives”
Documents Described:
Fox, Dov. "What Will Happen if Doctors Defy the Law to Provide Abortions?" The New York Times (New York), July 17, 2022, Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/17/opinion/dobbs-abortion-providers-conscience-protections.html?searchResultPosition=49.
Gilman Street Project. July 17, 1988. Illustration. https://www.jstor.org/stable/community.20986405.
Marlantes, Laurel. "I Had a Late-Term Abortion. But Saying I'm 'Pro-Choice' Is a Problem." The Washington Post, September 1, 2022, Opinion. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/18/late-term-abortion-pro-choice-pro-life/.
Marquis, Don. "Why Abortion Is Immoral." The Journal of Philosophy 86, no. 4 (1989): 183–202. https://doi.org/10.2307/2026961.
Reagan, Ronald. 1979-07-27 Abortion Letter. Documents, 1979. https://jstor.org/stable/community.32218758.
Villa, Leonard F. "When a 13-Year Old Asks for an Abortion." The New York Times (New York), November 6, 1982, Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/1982/11/06/opinion/l-when-a-13-year-old-asks-for-an-abortion-014341.html?searchResultPosition=82.
Walker, Nicole. "My Abortion at 11 Wasn't a Choice. It Was My Life." The New York Times (New York), August 18, 2022, Opinion. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/18/opinion/abortion-pregnancy-child-roe.html?searchResultPosition=31.
Warren, Mary Anne. "On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion." The Monist 57, no. 1 (1973): 43–61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27902294.
Documents Listed in Gallery:
"Abortion And Child Murder." The British Medical Journal 2, no. 1825 (1895): 1583–84. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20234237.
Bernard, Caitlin. "I provide abortions in Indiana. I don't believe in turning patients away." The Washington Post, July 22, 2022, Opinion. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/07/22/caitlin-bernard-abortion-doctor-indiana-restrictions/.
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